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Product Lifecycle

What is a product lifecycle?

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A Product's Lifecycle details the stages it undergoes, beginning with its development and launch and ending with its decline and withdrawal from the market.  

It highlights how products evolve in the market over time and involves these key stages: 

  • Development and Introduction: Creating and launching the product 
  • Growth: Increasing adoption, sales growth, and market expansion 
  • Maturity: Peak market penetration with stable or slowing sales 
  • Decline: Decreasing demand and eventual phase-out 

In practice, businesses use the product lifecycle to guide strategies such as pricing, marketing, inventory management, and innovation. For instance, during the growth stage, companies may focus on expanding reach, while in the decline phase, they might explore discontinuation or product refresh options. 

Understanding the product lifecycle is crucial because it helps businesses anticipate market changes, allocate resources effectively, and maximize profitability throughout a product's lifespan. It also serves as a key tool in maintaining a competitive edge and ensuring long-term operational success.