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Customer Segmentation

What is customer segmentation?

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Dividing a company's customers into distinct groups based on shared attributes, behaviors, or needs is the essence of Customer Segmentation. This approach allows businesses to customize their strategies, products, and communications to align with the specific needs of each group.

Key components of customer segmentation include:

  • Identifying segmentation criteria (demographics, geographic location, psychographics, or behaviors)
  • Collecting and analyzing data to understand customer patterns and preferences
  • Organizing customers into relevant groups based on common characteristics
  • Developing targeted strategies for marketing, sales, or product development

In practice, businesses use customer segmentation to deliver personalized marketing campaigns, design products that better meet customer needs, and allocate resources more efficiently. For example, a consumer durables company might segment customers based on purchase history to offer tailored discounts to frequent buyers.

Customer segmentation is vital for improving customer satisfaction, increasing marketing effectiveness, driving higher conversion rates, and ultimately boosting revenue and brand loyalty.